What is persecution like in Niger?
The situation for Christians in Niger has worsened significantly since a coup in 2023, which destabilised an already fragile nation. The instability has emboldened Islamic militants, including those who have vowed allegiance to the Islamic State group and Al Qaeda. In some parts of Niger, these groups operate without much resistance; strict Islamic law is imposed and enforced. In other regions, church buildings are destroyed, and believers are killed. The country’s borders with Mali and Burkina Faso are porous and easy for militants to cross, allowing them to gain more territory with ease.
Any Christians living in places dominated by these extremist groups will be targeted. Believers – especially converts from Islam – must worship in secret, living under the constant threat of violence, abduction and death.
Additionally, the lack of rule of law in Niger means that radical Islamic ideologies can spread throughout society, meaning life grows more dangerous for Christians even in places where Islamic militants aren’t active.
What changed this year?
Niger rose by two places on this year’s World Watch List, but the nature of the persecution remains the same. Niger presents one of the harshest environments in the Sahel for religious minorities – a region defined by jihadist rule, community hostility and state neglect. During the 2026 World Watch List reporting period, Christians were abducted, Christian property and churches were destroyed, and thousands of believers were displaced, all due to violence from armed militants.
Who is most vulnerable to persecution?
Christians who live in rural areas carry the most risk, but throughout the country, converts from Islam face the most significant persecution.
“When [the] huts [started] burning, people came out and started running, and that is when the jihadists started shooting [at the men].�
- Nigerien Christian recalling an extremist attack
What does Open doors do to help
Open Doors works through local churches in Niger to provide economic empowerment, persecution-preparedness training, cross-cultural ministry and discipleship.