Mali

What is persecution like in Mali?

Some followers of Jesus in Mali face such severe persecution that they are unable to live in large sections of the country. In these areas, Islamic extremists target Christians with violence, abductions and church burnings. Evangelical pastors and worshippers are especially vulnerable, often accused of being agents of the West.

Organised crime and systemic corruption make the threat even worse. Islamic extremists exploit smuggling routes, illegal mining and patronage networks, creating lawless zones where Christians – especially in rural areas – are left exposed and defenceless 

Under military rule, state repression has worsened. Christian leaders and activists who dare to speak out face surveillance, intimidation and arbitrary detention. Converts from Islam are especially vulnerable; they’re often targeted by extremists and come under pressure from their families and community.

What changed this year?

The situation grows increasingly dangerous for Christians in Mali, meaning little has changed. In 2025, many believers were killed, and multiple churches were attacked, destroyed, or looted and Christian properties were destroyed. The military government suspended political parties, which has contributed to fears of growing authoritarianism and political instability.

Who is most vulnerable to persecution?

Christian converts from Islam are particularly vulnerable. They face pressure from Islamic militants, their families and the community. Violence that used to be more restricted to the north has steadily spread throughout the country. Now, even Christians in urban centres find themselves at risk of violence.

“I want to return to the mission field because the harvest is great, and the workers are few.”

- Malian Christian

What does Open doors do to help

Through local church partners, Open Doors supports Malian believers through persecution-response training and economic empowerment initiatives.