The alienation and persecution of Christians in India continues to be intense.
To religious nationalists, to be Indian is to be Hindu, and that leaves no place for Christianity. The result is systemic discrimination and violence, particularly against converts. Social media is gravely exacerbating the problem, with accusations, disinformation and attacks often going viral and perpetuating false narratives around Christianity. Evangelistic activities are extremely risky.
Another weapon increasingly used to target Christians and other religious minorities is the anti-conversion laws, currently enacted in 12 states and counting. In theory, the laws are meant to protect all religions, but the reality is very different – aided by the laws’ vague wording. It means that even a constitutionally approved activity – such as a prayer meeting – can lead to an accusation, arrest and interrogation. Even a false report is extremely dangerous, as it can lead to mob violence.
In Manipur, scene of horrific ethnoreligious clashes in 2023, Christians are among those who continue to suffer, with many still displaced and vulnerable to attack.
Though India’s rank fell by one position, the reality of persecution remains much the same. The last year has seen several troubling developments. Jose and Sheeja Pappachan became the first Christians convicted under Uttar Pradesh’s increasingly strict anti-conversion law. They were fined and given five-year prison sentences. Then house churches were banned in Chhattisgarh, a ruling supposedly aimed at maintaining cultural harmony. Following the order, many house churches were closed, with believers given no written notice.
Other states are working to make their anti-conversion laws even stricter, making it increasingly difficult to share the gospel.
Converts bear the brunt of persecution: the pressure they face to return to Hinduism is expressed almost daily. Christians who are active in outreach to Hindus are also targeted, particularly through the anti-conversion laws. There are some states (such as Kerala) where Christians are much less vulnerable, but they run the risk of persecution in Hindu-majority states. Tribal Christians are also at risk, as they face threats and forcible reconversion and can lose some government benefits.
“I realised that even in our darkest moments, God sends someone to guide us. Many others face even worse persecution for Christ – so why shouldn’t I endure this? I am honoured to suffer for His name.”
- Indian Christian
Open Doors partners provide persecution-survival training and other training, livelihood support and emergency aid.
Thousands of Christians in Manipur state remain displaced after the 2023 violence. Ask God to help these believers find permanent homes – and to give them hope. Extremists continue to target Christians in India. Pray that believers would be spared violence and ask God to comfort those who have suffered attacks. Pray that anti-conversion laws wouldn’t be used to oppress Christians who are open to sharing their faith.
