Congo DR (DRC)

What is persecution like in the DRC?

In eastern DRC, Christians face severe persecution amid violent conflict. The Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) – religious extremists with ties to the Islamic State group – have deliberately targeted Christian communities through massacres, abductions and the destruction of churches. Survivors report atrocities that are intended to eradicate the Christian presence 

Chrisitan converts endure social rejection, pressure to recant their faith, and exclusion from inheritance and community life. Refusal to perform traditional rites often results in intimidation. 

Meanwhile, Catholic and Protestant church leaders who speak against state corruption or advocate for constitutional rights risk threats, surveillance and harassment. Church activities are disrupted, and clergy publicly vilified. This contributes to a climate of fear in which calls for justice are systematically silenced. 

What changed this year?

A rise in pressure for followers of Jesus meant that the DRC rose by six places on this year’s World Watch List. The resurgence of the M23 rebel group, reportedly backed by Rwanda, has worsened conditions in the DRC. M23’s territorial gains in 2024/25 have triggered mass displacement and silenced dissent. Christian leaders who criticise their actions risk abduction or disappearance 

Attacks from the ADF also continued, leaving hundreds dead and thousands displaced. The stories from these attacks are horrifying; the violence has left countless Christians traumatised and fearful.

Who is most vulnerable to persecution?

Christians living in eastern DRC experience the brunt of persecution, as the ADF is extremely active and regularly targets Christians and faith communities. Christian leaders are often more vulnerable. They can be singled out by extremist groups and face pressure from both government and rebel forces if they speak out about human rights abuses. Finally, converts from Islam can face pressure and be ostracised by their families and communities.

“It's horrible what I saw… They killed almost all the people gathered at the place of mourning.”

- Christian recalling an attack during a burial ceremony

What does Open doors do to help

Open Doors works through local partners and churches in the DRC to provide physical and spiritual support to persecuted Christians. This enables them to be resilient in the face of persecution through emergency aid, persecution-preparedness training and discipleship.