Bhutan

What is persecution like in Bhutan?

Despite being a secular state, Bhutan is synonymous with Buddhism. All citizens are expected to follow the Buddhist faith and converts to other faiths face the most discrimination and persecution.

Like many other places worldwide, the pressure on converts to Christianity to renounce their newfound faith is enormous. In fact, the close-knit nature of many communities makes it very difficult for believers to express their faith, as suspicions may be reported to the authorities. Buddhist monks can be vocal in their opposition to Christians, especially in rural areas. The authorities – not wanting to upset the status quo – can leave believers further exposed. Gatherings are in secret, as are baptisms. Evangelistic activities are banned and can lead to imprisonment of up to three years.

Another issue for Christians concerns a document known as a ‘non-objection certificate’ (NOC). This is issued by village authorities to confirm that the individual in question is a good citizen, and is needed for loan and job applications. If Christians are denied this certificate, it can add to the discrimination and isolation they experience.

What changed this year?

Bhutan rose by two places on this year’s World Watch List, and little has changed. Pressure to conform to the prevailing Buddhist culture, together with tight controls by the authorities, means life remains very challenging for Bhutan’s tiny community of believers.

Who is most vulnerable to persecution?

Converts are especially susceptible to hostility. Throughout Bhutan, no Christian groups are allowed to worship publicly, own property, raise funds, conduct outreach activities or import Christian literature.

“I have joy in my heart… Through my testimony, many young people have repented and returned to the Lord.”

- Bhutanese Christian

What does Open doors do to help

Open Doors partners strengthen the persecuted church in Bhutan through prayer and practical emergency support.